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Native biodiversity

Protecting ancient Anbinik rainforests

The Proto-Eucalypt

June 6th, 2023
Warddeken IPA
Warddeken Land Management Limited

Anbinik (Allosyncarpia ternata) has been described by Nawarddeken Elders as ‘the tree from the very beginning.’ As the proto-eucalypt and ancestor to the eucalypt species found across Australia today, anbinik is endemic to the Kuwarddewardde (stone country) where it grows in dense monsoon forests, forming pleasant, cool areas in an increasingly hot climate. Anbinik are large, broad-canopied trees that support a specific range of plant and animal species that have evolved together. It is a relictual species that is now the only living species in its genus.

Anbinik rainforest patches are places of great value to Nawarddeken people, with rock art and occupation sites often found within them. Anbinik are valued for their contemporary ecological importance, as well as the cultural status they held for old people who sought these forests for the shade and shelter they offered. The sticky anbinik sap can also be used as an antiseptic for cuts and sores, and the wood can be used to make traditional tools.Anbinik have evolved to rely on Nawarddeken and their land management, specifically early, dry season burning. They are a slow-growing and fire-sensitive species and their major threat is late-season wildfires.

Warddeken rangers creating firebreaks to protect anbinik

Protecting Anbinik Patches

The Warddeken IPA contains around 485 square kilometres of remnant anbinik, which represents two thirds of all anbinik known to still exist in the world. This project aims to address the protection of some of the most vulnerable anbinik rainforest patches within the IPA.Of these patches, there are 26 that are at particular risk of wildfire due to their position on elevated flat terrain. The scope of this project is to reinstate targeted fine-scale fire management protections around 14 of these patches to reduce fuel loads and create firebreaks to protect them against late dry-season wildfires.

To access these patches—some of which are incredibly isolated—Warddeken rangers use helicopters or vehicles to emulate their customary fire management using modern tools. The firebreaks are reinstated and maintained on a year-to-year basis in tandem with cool ground burns.

Anbinik patch in the Warddeken IPA

KKT is currently seeking funding to safeguard the longevity of this project and the future of the anbinik. If you would like to make a difference click here or to hear more about our future plans, contact us at mail@kkt.org.au

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